Economy of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises, 2023, No 12
Contents
AGRARIAN ECONOMIC POLICY
Agirbov Yu.I., Ibiev G.Z., Gamidov A.H., Poddymkina
L.M. – Reserve potential and prospects for improving the efficiency
of grain production in the Russian Federation (p.
2-7)
Zhukov N.I. – Agrarian space of
the Non-Chernozem Region: macroeconomic management on
the way to the development of high-tech grain farming in the region (p. 8-14)
AIC
ENTERPRISES IN MARKET ECONOMY
Rudnev
M.Yu., Vorotnikov I.L., Rozanov A.V. –
Methodological substantiation of the integrated economic development of beef
cattle breeding enterprises (p. 15-19)
Kolotyrin
K.P., Nayanov A.V., Sidelnikova
M.V., Borodastova E.V.
– The basic principles of developing an algorithm for the organizational and
economic mechanism of a fair wage system for employees of agricultural
enterprises (p. 20-25)
Kryuchkov
G.G., Providonova N.V. –
Additional lighting as a factor in increasing the economic efficiency of
greenhouse vegetable production (p. 26-31)
REGIONAL
ASPECT
Maslova
V.V., Zaruk N.F., Silaeva
L.P., Avdeev M.V. –
Formation of the investment potential of agriculture in the regions of the
Russian Federation based on cluster analysis (p.
32-38)
Kazibekova
N.A., Kislitsky P.M.
– Typology of regional agricultural systems in Russia (p. 39-41)
INNOVATIVE
DEVELOPMENT
Sklyarov
I.Yu., Sklyarova Yu. M., Zaporozhets D.V. –
Formation of an innovative environment as a necessary factor in the innovative
development of the agricultural sector of the economy (p. 42-45)
BUSINESS
ENTITIES: PROBLEMS AND PRACTICES
Kovalenko
Yu.N., Ulez’ko A.V. – The mechanism of economic interactions: the content of the category
and essential characteristics (p. 46-51)
Shkurkin
S.I., Zhdanov V.Yu.
– Organizational models of contract farm production (p. 52-56)
FOOD,
RESOURCES AND TECHNICS MARKET
Kovalev
V.E., Kilimnik E.V., Lylov
A.S. – Agro-food security in the regions of Near Asia and
Africa in conditions of reduced exports of Russian and Ukrainian wheat (p. 57-61)
Sobolev
O.S. – Food indices and prices in the 3rd quarter of 2023
in Russia and abroad (p. 62-67)
STAFF TRAINING
Myrksina
Yu.A., Chubko O.I., Karataeva A.V. – Analysis of
the development of digital education in the agricultural sector of Russia (p. 68-71)
ABROAD
Kurdyumov
A.V.,Shaybakova L.F., Meshcheryagina V.A. –
Analysis of experience of state measures to support small and medium-sized
businesses of foreign countries (p.
72-75)
RESEARCH BY YOUNG SCIENTISTS
Goverdovskaya
M.D. – The state and trends in the development of rice
farming in the Krasnodar Region (p.
76-82)
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-2-7
p. 2-7
Original article
Reserve potential and
prospects for improving the efficiency of grain production in the Russian
Federation
Yuri I.
Agirbov1, Gani Z. Ibiev2, Abdurakhman H. Gamidov3, Lyudmila M. Poddymkina4
1, 2, 3, 4 Russian State
Agrarian University – MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev,
Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The study identifies and examines the process
of intensification in grain production as a potential and reserve for
increasing the production of grain sub-sector products, prospects for the
development of crop production along an intensive path, how the intensification
process affects the efficiency of grain production. The main factors that
significantly affect the production potential and prospects for the development
of grain production in the country are highlighted and justified. The
assessment and analysis of the main indicators of cereal crops production, such
as: acreage, gross grain harvest, yield of cereals and legumes, are given. The
article presents and analyzes promising directions for the development of the
crop industry due to the intensification process: chemicalization
of grain production by applying organic and mineral fertilizers, gypsum, liming
and phosphorization of soils to increase the economic
fertility of land. It is shown what role intensification plays in reducing the
cost of grain and increasing the profitability of production.
Keywords: reserve potential, intensification, innovative
technologies, grain, grain farming, grain production, efficiency of grain
production
Information about the authors:
Yu.I. Agirbov
– Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economics
(veteranu@rgau-msha.ru)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-5065
G.Z. Ibiev – Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Economics (gibiev@rgau-msha.ru)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-4394
A.H. Gamidov – Candidate of Technical
Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Resistance of Materials and
Machine Parts (gamidov@rgau-msha.ru)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-3726
L.M. Poddymkina – Candidate of Agricultural
Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Protection
(poddimkina@rgau-msha.ru)
https://orsid.org/0000-0002-7552-3696
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 11.10.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 13.11.2023,
accepted for publication on 15.11.2023.
DOI 10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-8-14
p. 8-14
Original article
Agrarian space of the
Non-Chernozem Region: macroeconomic management on the
way to the development of high-tech grain farming in the region
Nikolay
I. Zhukov
Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development
of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The functioning of the grain industry is based on
the combined use of biological, economic and spatial (territorial) resources,
which, combined with heterogeneous natural soil fertility and remoteness from
sales markets, create a complex system of interaction characteristic of the
macro-regions of the Non-Chernozem zone of the
Russian Federation. Among them, the Central macroregion
with a capacious grain market is distinguished by the greatest agricultural
potential, but with low self-sufficiency in land resources, as well as their
insufficient natural fertility. This together causes a shortage of grain
production here, amounting to almost two thirds of the demand. To reduce such
an imbalance in grain consumption with its own production, it is necessary to
use the latest achievements in breeding, seed production, technologies and
equipment, which, along with investment investments, will increase the
self-sufficiency of grain in the Central macro-region of the Non-Chernozem zone.
Keywords: agricultural space, land rent, grain farming,
self-sufficiency in grain, macroeconomic management, Non-Chernozem
zone of the Russian Federation, production potential, Central Non-Chernozem region
Information about the author:
N.I. Zhukov – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher
(chukbal@yandex.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 18.10.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 28.11.2023,
accepted for publication on 30.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-15-19
p. 15-19
Original article
Methodological
substantiation of the integrated economic development of beef cattle breeding
enterprises
Maxim Yu.
Rudnev1, Igor L. Vorotnikov2, Alexander V. Rozanov3
1, 3 Vavilov University,
Saratov, Russia
2 Nizhny Novgorod State Agro-Technological
University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Abstract. The article presents an expert assessment of
the potential of integrated development of beef cattle breeding enterprises.
The key indicators forming the potential of integrated development are given.
The subjective expert assessment of the integral indicator of the integrated
development potential of the meat cattle breeding enterprise is considered. The
mathematical model of the optimal project of integrated development at the
enterprise for the cultivation of beef cattle is presented. This model is
considered on the example of enterprises for the cultivation of cattle in the
meat production area. The given objective function of integrated development is
aimed at the socio-ecological and economic development of beef cattle breeding
enterprises.
Keywords: beef cattle breeding, integrated development,
potential, mathematical model, economic efficiency
Information about the authors:
M.Yu. Rudnev
– Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department
«Project management and foreign economic activity in agriculture»(rudnevmu@yandex.ru)
I.L. Vorotnikov – Doctor of Economic Sciences,
Professor, Rector of the University (ilvorotnikov@bk.ru)
A.V. Rozanov – Candidate of Physical and
Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Digital Process
Management in Agriculture” (arosanov@yandex.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 29.05.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 27.10.2023,
accepted for publication on 08.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-20-25
p. 20-25
Original article
The basic principles
of developing an algorithm for the organizational and economic mechanism of a
fair wage system for employees of agricultural enterprises
Konstantin
P. Kolotyrin1, Alexander V. Nayanov2, Margarita V.
Sidelnikova3, Ekaterina V. Borodastova4
1, 2, 3, 4 Saratov State
University of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia
Abstract. The article analyzes the current situation in
the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, identifies problems and
factors that negatively affect the pace of development of agricultural
enterprises and suggests measures to eliminate them. The basic principles of
developing an algorithm for constructing an organizational and economic
mechanism of a fair wage system and the stages of implementing this mechanism
at enterprises are presented. The influence of the organizational and economic
mechanism of a fair wage system on the performance and profitability of
enterprises in conditions of fierce competition is determined.
Keywords: remuneration, organizational and economic
mechanism, efficiency, agriculture, motivation
Gratitude. The research was
carried out within the framework of the RNF grant No. 22-28-02046.
Information about the authors:
K.P. Kolotyrin – Doctor of Economic Sciences,
Professor, Head of the Department “Project management and foreign economic
activity in the agro-industrial complex”, Professor (kpk75@mail.ru)
A.V. Nayanov – Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department “Project management and foreign economic
activity in the agro-industrial complex” (nayanovav@yandex.ru)
M.V. Sidelnikova – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Junior Researcher (sidelnikovamvl@yandex.ru)
E.V. Borodastova – Leading Specialist
(borek23@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 03.11.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 28.11.2023,
accepted for publication on 29.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-26-31
p. 26-31
Original article
Additional lighting
as a factor in increasing the economic efficiency of greenhouse vegetable production
Gennadij
G. Kryuchkov1, Natalia V. Providonova2
1 Povolzhskiy
Scientific Research Institute of Economic and Organization of Agroindustrial Complex – Subdivision of the FSBRI Saratov
Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia
2 St. Petersburg State Transport University of
Emperor Alexander I, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Abstract. Due to the imposition of sanctions against
Russia, domestic agriculture is faced with the urgent task of providing the
population with high-quality food of its own production, reducing the country’s
dependence on imported supplies. Particular importance should be given to the
development of a vegetable-growing subcomplex that
provides the population with fresh vegetables and processed products throughout
the year. The authors analyzed the state of the Russian vegetable growing
industry. Using the example of the Saratov region, it was revealed that despite
the good material and technical base and the level of infrastructure
development in greenhouse vegetable growing, one of the main problems of
producers of vegetables of protected soil is unstable yields. Yield volatility
leads to an insufficient volume of output, which causes significant financial
losses for agricultural producers. The key to solving this problem may be
modern additional lighting systems, the use of which will help to stabilize the
yield of cultivated crops and improve product quality. The article presents the
comparative characteristics of greenhouse lamps, as well as the calculation of
the economic efficiency of their implementation.
Keywords: greenhouse vegetable growing, production,
yield, efficiency, additional lighting systems
Information about the authors:
G.G. Kryuchkov – Researcher at the Department
of Land Relations Development in Agriculture (djoker2333@randex.ru)
SPIN 6018-2480; Author ID ÐÈÍÖ791594;
ORCID 0000-0002-3174-485X; Web of Science AAZ-4687-2020; Scopus 57215872941
N.V. Providonova – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting and Auditing Department
(providonova@yandex.ru)
SPIN 6073-4136; ORCID 0000-0002-3027-3419
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 04.10.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 26.10.2023,
accepted for publication on 31.10.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-32-38
p. 32-38
Original article
Formation of the
investment potential of agriculture in the regions of the Russian Federation
based on cluster analysis
Vlada V.
Maslova1, Natalya F. Zaruk2, Lidia P. Silaeva3,
Mikhail V. Avdeev4
1, 2, 3, 4 Federal State
Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy
and Social Development of Rural Areas – All-Russian Research Institute of
Agricultural Economics”, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The article presents the assessment of the
investment potential of agriculture in the regions of the Russian Federation
based on the cluster analysis using the system of indicators characterizing the
level of development of production, labor, consumer, infrastructure and
financial potentials. The study was carried out in four stages: the development
of the system of indicators characterizing the level of development of
investment potential components; formation of enlarged components using factor
analysis to identify groups of regions based on selected indicators; using
cluster analysis to identify groups of regions (clusters) that are differentiated
by the conditions of investment potential formation; characteristics of
clusters based on a system of indicators that form investment potential in
order to identify regions with the closest conditions for its formation. The
methodology allowed us to identify 7 groups of regions of the country with
similar parameters of investment attractiveness. This approach can be used to
improve the measures of the state agrarian investment policy.
Keywords: investments, investment attractiveness,
investment potential, agriculture, cluster analysis, subjects of the Russian
Federation
Information about the authors:
V.V. Maslova – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. RAS,
Head of the Department for the Study of Price and Financial-Credit Relations in
the AIC (maslova.ec-fin@vniiesh.ru)
N.F. Zaruk – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief
Researcher (zaruk.ec-fin@vniiesh.ru)
L.P. Silaeva – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief
Researcher (silaeva.prognos@vniiesh.ru)
M.V. Avdeev – Ph. D (Econ.),
Leading Researcher (avdeev.ec-fin@vniiesh.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 07.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 14.11.2023, accepted for publication on 16.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-39-41
p. 39-41
Original article
Typology of regional
agricultural systems in Russia
Naida A.
Kazibekova1, Pavel M. Kislitsky2
1, 2 Dagestan State Pedagogical University,
Makhachkala, Russia
Abstract. The modern conditions for the functioning of
the Russian agro-industrial complex, due to both objective and subjective
reasons, require improvement of adaptation and management mechanisms. The
consequences of the coronavirus crisis have created a
demand for transformation of the food security system. The regional level of
management has the potential to overcome existing challenges and threats and
solve emerging problems in the Russian agro-industrial complex. The
transformation of regional agricultural systems requires comprehension both
from the standpoint of an institutional approach and a theoretical and methodological
one. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical principles of the
functioning of regional agro-industrial complex systems by developing their typology.
The article presents the scientific views of leading Russian scientists, as
well as the results of their own research.
Keywords: agro-industrial complex, region, system, type,
production, rural areas, approach
Information about the authors:
N.A. Kazibekova – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of
Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines (naidà_econom@mail.ru)
P.M. Kislitsky – Postgraduate student of the
Department of Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines (p.kislitskiy@gmail.com)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 09.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 14.11.2023, accepted for publication on 16.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-42-45
p. 42-45
Original article
Formation of an
innovative environment as a necessary factor in the innovative development of
the agricultural sector of the economy
Igor Yu.
Sklyarov1, Yulia M. Sklyarova2,
Dmitry V. Zaporozhets3
1, 2 Stavropol State Agrarian University,
Stavropol, Russia
3 National Research University “Higher School of
Economics”, Institute of Agrarian Research, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. Within the framework of the country’s
innovative development model currently being formed, the dominant direction of
the economy is the formation of innovation and investment potential and an
innovative environment. These processes are particularly clearly reflected in
agriculture, where the development of a holistic concept for ensuring
investment in the innovative activities of agricultural organizations is of
particular importance. The formation of an integral, strategically oriented
innovation and investment process determines the futility of investment in
obsolete technologies in favor of intensifying Russia’s innovative transition
to a new technological structure. The purpose of this study is to analyze
trends in the formation of an innovative environment in the agricultural sector
of the economy, in order to determine the prospects for further increasing the
innovative potential of the industry. During the research process, statistical,
monographic, calculation-constructive, analysis, synthesis, economic-mathematical
and other general scientific methods were used. The analysis made it possible
to identify problem areas in the formation of an innovation environment and
identify conceptual directions for its development.
Keywords: agricultural sector of the economy, innovation,
innovation environment, scientific support
Information about the authors:
I.Yu. Sklyarov
– Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs
(isklyarov@yandex.ru)
ORCID: 0000-0003-3712-4544
Yu.M. Sklyarova
– Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Financial
Management and Banking (isklyarov@yandex.ru)
ORCID: 0000-0002-6192-3189
D.V. Zaporozhets – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Associate Professor, Researcher (dzaporozhets@hse.ru)
ORCID: 0000-0001-5650-4580
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 14.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 20.11.2023, accepted for publication on 22.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-46-51
p. 46-51
Original article
The mechanism of
economic interactions: the content of the category and essential
characteristics
Yulia N.
Kovalenko1, Andrey V. Ulez’ko2
1 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,
Moscow, Russia
2 Research Institute of Economics and
Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of the Central Chernozem
Region – Branch of Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after
V.V. Dokuchaev, Voronezh, Russia
Abstract. The mechanism of economic interactions is
represented by mechanisms of three main types: vertical, horizontal and network
interactions. The essence of these types of interaction mechanisms, the
features of their organization and formation are demonstrated. The mechanism of
vertical interactions implies the presence of a certain center that determines
the «rules of the game» within the boundaries of the economic space it
controls. This type of mechanisms includes, for example, the mechanism of
interaction between the state and economic entities, the mechanism of interaction
between management companies and various subdivisions in holding-type
structures. The mechanism of horizontal interactions is focused on the
initiation and maintenance of intersystem and intrasystem
interactions. Also there are the issues of organizing interpersonal
interactions of individuals acting as independent economic entities in the
sphere of influence of this mechanism. The mechanism of network interactions
ensures the formation of network communities of an open type, within which
there is a trusting cooperation of heterogeneous entities that share the values
of these communities and are ready to interact with each other in order to
achieve common interests within the framework of formal and informal ties with
different levels of scale, intensity and frequency of transactions. As the
essential characteristics of these mechanisms, the following are distinguished:
the predominant direction of influences, the presence of entities that
implement the functions of management, regulation and coordination, the
predominant type of interactions, economic spaces within which interactions are
organized, the functions of mechanisms.
Keywords: economic interactions, interaction subjects,
inter-subject interactions, interaction mechanism, essential characteristics
Information about the authors:
Yu.N. Kovalenko
– Candidate of Economic Sciences, assistant professor Academic Department of
Financial control, analysis and audit of the office of the Controller General
of Moscow (yuliya.severina@gmail.com)
A.V. Ulez’ko – Doctor of Economic Sciences,
Professor, Chief Research Scientist (arle187@rambler.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 16.10.2023,
approved after reviewing on 07.11.2023, accepted for publication on 10.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-52-56
p. 52-56
Original article
Organizational models
of contract farm production
Sergey I.
Shkurkin1, Vasiliy Yu. Zhdanov2
1, 2 D.N. Pryanishnikov
Research Institute of Agrochemistry, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. One of the disadvantages of traditional
approaches to stimulating entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is the
unresolved issue related to the sale of products, which limits the sustainable
development of small businesses in this area. The strategy of contract
production can become an effective tool for solving the issue of product sales.
. It allows businesses to focus on their core competencies, manufacturing and
improving the quality of their products. The article discusses three main
models of contract farming depending on the supplier of resources. These models
are universal for different markets and regions. Alternative models of contract
farming are also presented, such as: centralized, a
model with a main field, a multilateral model, an informal model, and an
intermediary model. The organizational mechanism of interaction in each of them
is determined. Based on the results of the analysis of foreign and Russian
contract companies, the peculiarities in their business models are highlighted.
The specific features of the contract agreement between farmers and the
customer company are indicated. A list of advantages and disadvantages of
contractual relations has been compiled for both the farmer and the customer.
Keywords: contract farming, models of contract farming, agribusiness,
business models of contract production, advantages and disadvantages
Highlights: the integration of
farmers into modern industrial chains with customer companies gives them the
opportunity to receive technical assistance, guaranteed sales markets, as well
as resources, which ultimately allows even small farms to make a profit.
Information about the authors:
S.I. Shkurkin – Candidate of Law Sciences,
Director of the Institute (info@vniia-pr.ru)
V.Yu. Zhdanov – PhD in
Economics, Researcher (vasilii.zhdanov@gmail.com)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 27.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 30.11.2023, accepted for publication on 01.12.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-57-61
p. 57-61
Original article
Agro-food security in
the regions of Near Asia and Africa in conditions of reduced exports of Russian
and Ukrainian wheat
Viktor E.
Kovalev1, Evgeny V. Kilimnik2,
Anton S. Lylov3
1, 3 Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
2 Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg,
Russia
Abstract. The article notes that Russian and Ukrainian
grain exports account for more than a quarter of the total volume of wheat on
the world market. Due to the acute armed political conflict, wheat exports from
Russia and Ukraine fell sharply. The result revealed that a decrease in world
wheat trade by only 1 percent could increase exporters’ prices for wheat by 1.1
percent. It was determined that an increase in the pricing policy of producers
by 1 percent can reduce wheat consumption by 0.59 percent. A decrease in wheat
exports from Russia and Ukraine may worsen the situation with shortages of food
products in the countries of the Middle East and Africa. To increase their
regional food security, developing countries must, as part of strengthening
state food policy, expand domestic wheat production using the latest
technologies and additional investments in agricultural development.
Keywords: world food security, threats, grain production,
wheat, exports and imports, consumption, Near Asia and Africa regions,
conflict, Russia, Ukraine
Information about the authors:
V.E. Kovalev – Doctor of Economics, Professor
of the Department of World Economy and Foreign Economic Activity
(vicko@yandex.ru)
E.V. Kilimnik – Professor of the Department of
Philosophy, Psychology and Humanities (kilimnik_06@mail.ru)
A.S. Lylov – Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Competition Law and Antimonopoly
Regulation (las@usue.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 01.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 08.11.2023, accepted for publication on 10.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-62-67
p. 62-67
Original article
Food indices and
prices in the 3rd quarter of 2023 in Russia and abroad
Oleg S. Sobolev
VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of
the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of
Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The article derives the formula of the multiple
consumer price index (CPI) from the geometric Laspeyres index. An economic analysis of producer prices in
the grain, milk and meat markets in Russia, the EU and the USA is presented.
There was an undiminished increase in domestic bread prices, an increase in the
FAO CPI for sugar and a seasonal decrease in grain prices on the world market
in the 3rd quarter. Milk production in Russia, the EU and the USA for 9 months
of 2023 is compared.
Keywords: multiple index, the
FAO Consumer Price Index (CPI), food prices, an increase in the FAO sugar price
index, an increase in domestic retail prices for chicken and pork
Information about the author:
O.S. Sobolev – PhD (Engineering), Leading
Researcher (oleg209sob@viapi.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 07.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 20.11.2023, accepted for publication on 22.11.2023.
DOI 10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-68-71
p. 68-71
Original article
Analysis of the
development of digital education in the agricultural sector of Russia
Yulia A.
Myrksina1, Olga I. Chubko2, Alexandra V. Karataeva3
1, 2, 3Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named
after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The article discusses the aspects of
development of digital education in the agricultural sector of Russia. The
trends in the formation of the digital ecosystem of domestic education are
presented and analyzed, and the problems of digital education in agricultural
universities are formulated. The results obtained prove that digital education
not only shapes the educational ecosystem, but also determines the vector of
training for future specialists.
Key words: digital education, agricultural sector, workforce of the
future, artificial intelligence, competencies, intellectual migration
Information about the authors:
Yu.A. Myrksina
– Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Scientific Supervisor
(myrksina@rgau-msha.ru)
O.I. Chubko – 1st year master’s student
(olganazar16071999@gmail.com)
A.V. Karataeva – 3rd year bachelor
(alkarataewa@yandex.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 01.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 08.11.2023, accepted for publication on 10.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-72-75
p. 72-75
Original article
Analysis of
experience of state measures to support small and medium-sized businesses of
foreign countries
Aleksander
V.Kurdyumov1, Lyudmila F. Shaybakova2, Veronica A.
Meshcheryagina3
1,2,3 Ural
State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Abstract. The article examines the experience of state
measures to support economic entities of small and medium-sized businesses of
foreign countries: USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, Japan and China. The
authors analyzed state measures to support small and medium-sized businesses of
foreign countries in similar economic and political development conditions with
the Russian Federation for the period 2021-2022. Particular attention is paid
to the study of support in the field of agriculture. The conclusion was
formulated about the impossibility of achieving positive dynamics of indicators
of development of small and medium-sized businesses without state support.
Keywords: state support, support measures, small and
medium-sized businesses, an economic entity, leading countries, agriculture
Information about the authors:
A.V. Kurdyumov – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Competition Law and
Antitrust Regulation (kurdyumov@usue.ru)
L.F. Shaybakova – Doctor of Economics,
Professor, Professor of the Department of Competition Law and Antitrust
Regulation (econlaw@mail.ru)
V.A. Meshcheryagina – Candidate of Legal
Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of
Constitutional and International Law (metsheryagina@yandex.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 08.11.2023,
approved after reviewing on 14.11.2023, accepted for publication on 16.11.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-76-82
p. 76-82
Original article
The state and trends
in the development of rice farming in the Krasnodar Region
Maria D. Goverdovskaya
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional
Education «State University of Land Use Planning», Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the
state and trends in the development of rice cultivation in the Krasnodar
Territory from the standpoint of environmentally safe production. Based on the
current trend, it presents a forecast of yield, acreage and gross rice harvest
for the period up to 2035. It has been established that the yield of rice in
the Krasnodar Territory is steadily growing, but the presented dynamics of
changes in acreage and gross rice harvest indicate the insufficient effectiveness
of the applied technology of cultivation of this crop, based on the
introduction of high doses of mineral fertilizers. The presented forecast of
the growth of the volumes of applied mineral fertilizers indicates their
enormous increase with a rapid decrease in the proportion of humus and
deterioration of the environmental situation. To change the current practice,
the article proposes the use of an ecosystem approach as a conceptual basis for
the organization of land use in rice-growing areas. This approach is based on
resource-saving technologies and the use of moderate, environmentally and
economically justified doses of mineral fertilizers.
Keywords: development of rice farming, yield, acreage,
gross harvest, humus, forecast, trend line, Krasnodar Territory
Information about the author:
M.D. Goverdovskaya – Postgraduate Student
(shagina-95@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 18.08.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 16.10.2023,
accepted for publication on 23.10.2023.