Economy of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises, 2023, No 1
Contents
AGRARIAN ECONOMIC POLICY
Uzun
V.Ya. – Government
food price restrictions: mechanisms, results, alternatives (p. 2-9)
Golubev
A.V. – Reserves for improving the efficiency of agriculture
(p. 10-15)
REGIONAL
ASPECT
Chepeleva K.V., Shelkovnikov
S.A., Ovsyanko L.A.
– Economic efficiency and prospects for the development of oilseed production
in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (p.
16-25)
Galsanova B.S., Gomboeva A.N., Itygilova E.Yu. – Analysis of the state of dairy farming in the Republic of Buryatia (p.
26-30)
Vasilyeva
L.F., Nazarova S.A. –
The state and dynamics of agricultural development in the Krasnodar Territory (p. 31-34)
INNOVATIVE
DEVELOPMENT
Sinelnikov
I.Yu. – Formation of
the information and digital infrastructure of the Russian agro-industrial
complex (p. 35-42)
CO-OPERATION AND INTEGRATION IN AIC
Zhilina
E.V., Nikitina A.A., Buranbaeva
L.Z. – The role of consumer cooperation for ensuring food
security in the regions of the Russian Federation (p. 43-48)
FOOD,
RESOURCES AND TECHNICS MARKET
Sobolev
O.S. – Weather conditions and food prices in the 3rd
quarter of 2022 (p. 49-54)
RESEARCH BY YOUNG SCIENTISTS
Zubkova
L.A., Cherenkova S.A., Zubkova
Yu.V. – Consumer
habits and food losses as a case study of the behavior of schoolchildren and
students in the canteens of educational establishments (p. 55-61)
INFORMATION
In memory of Professor E.P. Chirkov (obituary)
(p. 62)
Chinarov
V.I. – Scientific and personnel potential of the livestock
economy. The Economic Research Unit of the All-Russian Institute of Animal
Husbandry is 80 years old (p. 63-64)
CONGRATULATIONS
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences I.G. Ushachev
is 85 years old (3rd p. of the cover)
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-2-9
p. 2-9
Original article
JEL: E65, L42, Q11, Q18.
Government food price
restrictions: mechanisms, results, alternatives
Vasiliy Ya. Uzun
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public
Administration, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. On December 2020 the Government of the Russian
Federation launched measures to limit the maximum level of prices for sugar and
sunflower oil. They were established on the basis of agreements between the
Government of the Russian Federation, major manufacturers and retail chains.
Decisions were made on an emergency basis. This paper analyzes the legislative
basis of the decisions made, the mechanisms of regulation and their
consequences. The study revealed problems in setting and observing maximum
prices: flaws in the legal framework for imposing price restrictions and
agreements between the government and business entities, difficulties in
choosing business entities and regions for signing agreements, insufficient
opportunities for signatories to implement agreements, difficulties in
monitoring the implementation of agreements and evaluating the effectiveness of
the introduction of marginal prices. Based on the results of the study, it was
concluded that the experiment with limiting the maximum level of wholesale and
retail prices for socially significant food products did not yield positive
results and alternative options are needed to reduce the volatility of food
prices.
Keywords: price regulation, socially significant food
products, maximum allowable wholesale and retail prices, cartel agreement
V.Ya. Uzun – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of
the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Agri-Food
Policy of the Institute of Applied Economic Research of the RANEPA
(uzun@ranepa.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 15.11.2022, approved after reviewing
on 05.12.2022, accepted for publication on 07.12.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-10-15
p. 10-15
Original article
Reserves for
improving the efficiency of agriculture
Aleksey V. Golubev
VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of
the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of
Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. With the positive dynamics of development over
the past decade and a half, Russian agriculture still has huge reserves for
further growth. This applies both to intensive development by increasing crop
yields and animal productivity, and extensive - by returning previously
abandoned lands to circulation. Moreover, many reserves are associated not only
with financial support, but also with the creation of formal and informal
institutions that largely determine the effectiveness of agricultural
production and the success of rural development. At the same time, the level of
competence of the management is important, on which the rational use of
numerous resources in agriculture largely depends, which often does not require
significant funds.
Keywords: agriculture, growth reserves, management,
competence, efficiency
Information
about the author:
A.V. Golubev – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist
of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher (avgolubev@viapi.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 21.09.2022, approved after reviewing
on 18.10.2022, accepted for publication on 20.10.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-16-25
p. 16-25
Original article
Economic efficiency
and prospects for the development of oilseed production in the Krasnoyarsk
Territory
Kristina V.
Chepeleva1, Sergey A. Shelkovnikov2, Lidia A. Ovsyanko3
1,3Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University,
Krasnoyarsk, Russia
2Novosibirsk State Agrarian University,
Novosibirsk, Russia
Abstract. In the current conditions, oilseeds and their
processed products are profitable and in-demand goods on the markets, and this
situation will continue in the medium term. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, there
is a positive trend in the acreage of oilseeds, the region occupies a leading
position in the Siberian Federal District in terms of the gross harvest of
spring rapeseed, the share of these crops in the
revenue structure of agricultural organizations is increasing. At the same
time, the Krasnoyarsk Territory has a lower profitability of oilseed production
compared to other regions of the Siberian Federal District. The main problems of
the fat–and-oil subcomplex of the agro-industrial
complex of the region are, on the one hand, a significant shortage of
processing capacities, and on the other hand, the underutilization of existing
ones. As a result, most of the oilseed crop is sold both in other regions of
Russia and abroad. To solve the problems, the article proposes a scenario for
expanding the raw material base by increasing the sowing of oilseeds, as well
as increasing the industrial production of products of the fat-and-oil subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex in the region.
The implementation of investment projects for the development of the
fat-and-oil subcomplex in the region will have a
significant socio-economic effect.
Keywords: oilseed crops, oilseed production, oil and fat subcomplex, agro-industrial complex, economic efficiency,
profitability, export, potential, Krasnoyarsk Territory
Acknowledgements: the project
“Efficiency of application of various types of taxation systems by agricultural
organizations of the Krasnoyarsk Territory” was implemented with the support of
the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation.
Information
about the authors:
K.V. Chepeleva – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate
Professor (kristychepeleva@mail.ru)
S.A. Shelkovnikov – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
(shelkovnikov1@rambler.ru)
L.A. Ovsyanko – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
(lidiya-ovs@mail.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 10.10.2022, approved after reviewing
and corresponding author’s revision on 19.12.2022, accepted for publication on
20.12.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-26-30
p. 26-30
Original article
Analysis of the state
of dairy farming in the Republic of Buryatia
Bairma S.
Galsanova1, Alla N. Gomboeva2,
Elena Yu. Itygilova3
1Chukotka Branch of the North-Eastern
Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
2,3FGBOU HE «Buryat
State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Philippov»
Abstract. The leading branch of agriculture of the
Republic of Buryatia is animal husbandry. The article
considers the current state of dairy husbandry of the Republic of Buryatia and the prospects for the development of this
industry. The structure of cattle and cows by farm category, milk production
dynamics, cow productivity is presented, the level of availability of breeding
mother stock is studied.
Keywords: dairy farming, intensification, structure,
productivity, security, dynamics, Buryatia
Information
about the authors:
B.S. Galsanova – PhD (Economics) (galsanova@mail.ru)
A.N. Gomboeva – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor (allanicol@yandex.ru)
E.Yu. Itygilova – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor
(e_itygilova@inbox.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 21.10.2022, approved after reviewing
and corresponding author’s revision on 29.11.2022, accepted for publication on
05.12.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-31-34
p. 31-34
Original article
The state and
dynamics of agricultural development in the Krasnodar Territory
Lorina F.
Vasilyeva1, Svetlana A. Nazarova2
1,2Krasnodar branch of Financial
University under Government of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russia
Abstract. The article analyzes the state and dynamics of
development in the modern period of agriculture in the Krasnodar Territory,
which occupies a leading position in this industry in the country. The dynamics
of the volume of production and the index of agricultural production, the
balanced financial result – profit for the agro-industrial complex of the
region as a whole are studied. The dynamics and structure of grain exports from
the region have been studied. Federal and regional agricultural support
programs are considered. In general, according to the results of the analysis,
there are good results of the development of agriculture in the Krasnodar
Territory in recent years, especially in 2022.
Keywords: agriculture, agro-industrial complex, status,
dynamics of development, grain products, export, Krasnodar Territory
Information
about the authors:
L.F. Vasilyeva – Professor of the Department of Economics and
Finance, Doctor of Economics (lorinav@bk.ru)
S.A. Nazarova – 5th year student (svetla90.00@mail.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 24.10.2022, approved after reviewing
and corresponding author’s revision on 30.11.2022, accepted for publication on
05.12.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-35-42
p. 35-42
Original article
Formation of the
information and digital infrastructure of the Russian agro-industrial complex
Igor Yu. Sinelnikov
Academy of Social Management, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The article is devoted to one of the topical issues
of economic modernization of Russia – the process of formation of the digital
infrastructure of the agricultural industry. The author identify the features
of the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex infrastructure;
identify the circumstances that make it difficult to objectively measure and
evaluate the results of digitalization; provide up-to-date data on the state
and prospects of the introduction of technical and technological innovations in
the agricultural sector.
Keywords: agro-industrial complex, digital
infrastructure, digitalization, digital agriculture, digital transformation
Information
about the author:
I.Yu. Sinelnikov – Leading Researcher of the Expert-Analytical
Department (siu1104@yandex.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 29.08.2022, approved after reviewing
on 10.10.2022, accepted for publication on 17.10.2022
DOI 10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-43-48
p. 43-48
Original article
The role of consumer
cooperation for ensuring food security in the regions of the Russian Federation
Ekaterina V.
Zhilina1, Angelika A. Nikitina2, Liliya
Z. Buranbaeva3
1,2Bashkir State University, Ufa, Republic of
Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
3Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and
Service under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of
Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Abstract. Consumer cooperatives do not always use the
possible potential of the region for their development. The success of the
development of the cooperative largely depends on support from the state. Also,
with an increase in production volumes by households by 3.7%, the volume of
purchases from consumer cooperation is reduced by 8.5%. The novelty of the
study is the results obtained on the potential of the purchasing and marketing
activities of consumer cooperatives.
Keywords: consumer cooperation, households, food
security, sustainable development of territories, purchasing and marketing
activities
Information
about the authors:
E.V. Zhilina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate
Professor of the Department of Economic and Legal Security
(Ekaterina-zhilina@inbox.ru) ORCID id: 0000-0002-2626-5854
A.A. Nikitina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate
Professor of the Department of Economic and Legal Security
(aa_nikitina@mail.ru) ORCID id: 0000-0001-6620-5285
L.Z. Buranbaeva – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate
Professor of the Department of Economic Theory and Socio-Economic Policy
(blz05101969@mail.ru) ORCID id: 0000-0002-0938-0033
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 30.05.2022, approved after reviewing
on 06.07.2022, accepted for publication on 12.07.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-49-54
p. 49-54
Original article
Weather conditions
and food prices in the 3rd quarter of 2022
Oleg S. Sobolev
VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of the
Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of
Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The influence of drought on the grain harvest
in the Russian Federation is analyzed. The quarterly statistics of the excess
of domestic producer prices over world prices on the milk and sugar market are
given. Producer prices for grain, milk, meat and sugar in Russia, the EU, and
the USA in the 3rd quarter of 2022 are compared. There was a slowdown in food
and general inflation in Russia in the 3rd quarter compared to the 2nd quarter.
Keywords: weather conditions, climatic changes, drought,
producer prices for agricultural raw materials, slowing inflation, record grain
harvest in the Russian Federation
Information
about the author:
O.S. Sobolev – PhD (Engineering), Leading Researcher
(oleg209sob@viapi.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 28.11.2022, approved after reviewing
and corresponding author’s revision on 19.12.2022, accepted for publication on
20.12.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-1-55-61
p. 55-61
Original article
Consumer habits and
food losses as a case study of the behavior of schoolchildren and students in
the canteens of educational establishments
Lada A.
Zubkova1, Svetlana A. Cherenkova2, Yulia
V. Zubkova3
1,2The Russian Presidential Academy of National
Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia
3Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian
Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. This study aims to identify the consumer habits
of people and their level of awareness in the matters of food loss and food
waste. As a part of the study, people’s behavior monitoring in canteens of
educational establishments was carried out during the lunch break: at school for
5 days and in a university for 10 days. Thus, the size of food waste was
recorded for each component of the lunch, as a percentage of a full serving as
well as in weight equivalent. The data obtained were expanded and supplemented
by interviewing 536 students and schoolchildren. As a result of the poll, data
were obtained on the eating habits and preferences of visitors of catering
places in universities and schools, also the
respondents’ awareness level of their own food waste and food left by others
was assessed.
Keywords: food security, food losses and food waste, food
product, public catering
Information
about the authors:
L.A. Zubkova – Student
S.A. Cherenkova – Student
Yu.V. Zubkova – Researcher (zuv.ciitei@vniiesh.ru)
The article
was submitted to the editorial office on 22.11.2022, approved after reviewing
on 30.11.2022, accepted for publication on 05.12.2022
p. 62
In memory of Professor
E.P. Chirkov (obituary)
p.
63-64
Scientific and personnel potential
of the livestock economy. The Economic Research Unit of the
All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry is 80 years old
Vladimir I. Chinarov
Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member
L.K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Moscow region, Russia
Information
about the author:
Chinarov V.I. – Doctor of Economics,, Head of
the Laboratory of Economics and Organization of Animal Husbandry
(vchinarov@yandex.ru)
p. 65
Academician of the
Russian Academy of Sciences I.G. Ushachev is 85 years
old