Economy of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises, 2023, No 2
Contents
AGRARIAN ECONOMIC POLICY
Semin A.N., Bukhtiyarova T.I.,
Mikhailyuk O.N., Baturina
I.N. – Methodological
approaches to the formation of a system for managing the profitability of the agroecosystem and rural areas (p. 2-7)
AIC ENTERPRISES IN MARKET ECONOMY
Nechaev V.I., Poddubniy N.A. – State support as the main tool of technological
modernization of the domestic agro-industrial complex (p. 8-13)
Shalaevà L.V. – Balance of grain resources of Russia: optimistic
scenario, trends, prospects (p. 14-20)
REGIONAL ASPECT
Sannikova M.O., Providonova N.V. – Assessment of the level and potential of
innovative technical and technological development of grain production in the
regions of the Volga Federal District (p. 21-26)
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Chirkov E.P. , Babyak M.A., Dyachenko O.V., Dyachenko V.V. – Realization of achievements of scientific and
technological progress in feed production as a factor of increasing its efficiency
(p.
27-32)
BUSINESS ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT
Khairullina O.I. – Accounting for the costs of repairing
agricultural machinery: the practice of applying new standards (p. 33-38)
FINANCES AND CREDIT
Mazloev V.Z., Fiapshev A.B., Kumekhov K.K. – Bank credit and its role in real investments of
non-financial organizations in conditions of macroeconomic instability and
regional differentiation (p. 39-48)
COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION IN AIC
Oborin M.S. – Potential of agro-industrial clusters for the
production of competitive products (p. 49-55)
ABROAD
Gataulina E.A. – Small business in Canada’s rural local economy (p. 56-62)
NEW
BOOKS
Semin A.N. – Book review: Bashmachnikov
V.F. et al. “Family-type farming: potency, development practice” (p. 63-64)
CONGRATULATIONS
Academician
of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.F. Serkov is 90
years old (3rd p. of the cover)
DOI 10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-2-7
p. 2-7
Original article
Methodological
approaches to the formation of a system for managing the profitability of the agroecosystem and rural areas
Alexander N.
Semin1, Tatyana I. Bukhtiyarova2, Oksana
N. Mikhailyuk3, Irina N. Baturina4
1Ural State University of Economics,
Yekaterinburg, Russia
2Chelyabinsk Branch of the Russian Presidential
Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chelyabinsk, Russia
3Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg,
Russia
4Kurgan State University, Kurgan, Russia
Abstract. The article analyzes
various theoretical positions and scientific approaches to the formation of a
system for managing the profitability of an agroecosystem
and rural areas. An algorithm for studying the profitability management system
in the agricultural sector and rural areas is proposed. An integrated scheme
for managing the profitability of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas
has been developed. The generalization of scientific theories of economic
efficiency and reliability of the system for managing the profitability of the agroecosystem and rural areas is carried out. Specific
scientific and practical recommendations are given.
Keywords: research logic, methodological approaches,
management, strategy, profitability, model, agroecosystem,
rural areas
Information about the authors:
A.N. Semin – PhD (Economics), Professor,
Academician of RAS (aleks_ural_55@mail.ru)
T.I. Bukhtiyarova – PhD (Economics), Professor
(viola_1_49@mail.ru)
O.N. Mikhailyuk – PhD (Economics), Professor
(o_mikhajluK@mail.ru)
I.N. Baturina – PhD (Economics)
(baturina76@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 31.01.2023,
approved after reviewing on 02.02.2023, accepted for publication on 03.02.2023
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-8-13
p. 8-13
Original article
State support as the
main tool of technological modernization of the domestic agro-industrial
complex
Vasiliy
I. Nechaev1, Nikolay A. Poddubniy2
1,2Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian
Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The article is devoted
to the economic aspects of the problem of technological modernization of the
domestic agro-industrial complex in conditions of unprecedented external
constraints. The complex of tasks related to effective and timely state support
of branches and sub-sectors of the agricultural sector of the country’s
economy, as well as a set of measures to support Russian agricultural producers
in the field of providing technical means, seeds of agricultural crops,
pesticides and other means of production is substantiated. The forms and
methods of state support for innovative development of the material and
production base of agriculture are considered. Mechanisms and tools to ensure
technological sovereignty in the agricultural sector of the economy are
proposed: an optimal balance between the interests of the state and business, a
simplified import regime for a number of means of production, the development
of domestic machine-building, breeding, genetic and chemical production,
reducing administrative pressure and eliminating duplication of supervisory
state functions. The considered directions should be reflected in the measures
being developed for the innovative development of agricultural sub-sectors.
Keywords: Russian Federation, agro-industrial complex,
agriculture, state support, technological modernization
Acknowledgements: the study is based on
the materials of the parliamentary hearings «On the effectiveness and
accessibility of state support measures for agricultural producers» of the
Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (November
18, 2022, Moscow)
Information about the authors:
V.I. Nechaev – Doctor of Economics, Professor,
Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher
(vin981@yandex.ru)
N.A. Poddubniy – Postgraduate student
(kolyapodd@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 19.12.2022,
approved after reviewing on 16.01.2023, accepted for publication on 18.01.2023
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-14-20
p. 14-20
Original article
Balance of grain
resources of Russia: optimistic scenario, trends, prospects
Lyudmila V. Shalaevà
Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician
D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia
Abstract. Trends in the
formation and use of grain resources can have a significant impact on the level
of food security of the Russian Federation, the country’s position on the world
grain market. The assessment of these processes revealed negative trends: a
reduction in the reserves of grain resources of the Russian Federation by
12.5%, production consumption of grain resources by 3.3%, grain exports
relative to the level of 2020 by 11.96%. There is a lag from the optimistic scenario
of 2021 in grain production, the total volume of its resources, and exports.
The following factors had a positive impact on the grain balance: an increase
in the volume of grain processing, a reduction in losses. The domestic
consumption of grain is fully ensured by its own production. The regional
peculiarities of the formation and use of grain resources are revealed: the
largest volume of production and industrial consumption of grain falls on the
Southern and Central Federal Districts, grain processing is developed in the
Central and Volga Federal Districts, the largest volume of grain for export
comes from the Southern and Central Federal Districts, the largest share of
grain reserves takes place in the Central, Volga, Southern and Siberian Federal
Districts. The export-oriented strategy of grain production in Russia has been
confirmed. The directions and tasks of the grain complex development are
outlined, the implementation of which will serve as a factor for the growth of
food security of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: grain complex, grain resources, balance, the
share of the region’s participation, self-sufficiency, food security
Information about the author:
L.V. Shalaevà – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of Chair
(shalaewa2013@yandex.ru)
SPIN 5896-5152
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-0061
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 16.05.2022,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 20.09.2022,
accepted for publication on 28.09.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-21-26
p. 21-26
Original article
Assessment of the
level and potential of innovative technical and technological development of
grain production in the regions of the Volga Federal District
Marina O.
Sannikova1, Natalia V. Providonova2
1Saratov State University of Genetics,
Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov,
Saratov, Russia
2Povolzhskiy Scientific Research Institute of Economic
and Organization of Agro-industrial Complex – Subdivision of the FSBRI Saratov
Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia
Abstract. The sustainable
development of grain production is directly dependent on the pace of technical
and technological development and innovation activity. The article presents an
assessment of the potential innovative technical and technological development
of grain production in the regions of the Volga Federal District based on the
developed integral indicator. Using the example of the Saratov Region positive
trends have been identified that serve as the basis and drivers of innovative
technical and technological development of grain production (increased
investment in fixed assets of grain production, an increase in the number of
high-performance jobs in agriculture), and negative ones, which at the same
time contain development potential (low technical security of agricultural
producers, non-compliance scientifically-based fertilizer application
standards, low level of innovation activity). Stimulating technical and
technological development and increasing the innovative activity of grain
producers will allow the industry to move to a new qualitative level and
increase the efficiency of the production process.
Keywords: technical and technological development,
potential, grain production, innovation activity, integral indicator, Volga
Federal District, Saratov Region
Information about the authors:
M.O. Sannikova – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (sannikovamarin@yandex.ru)
N.V. Providonova – Researcher
(providonova@yandex.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 07.11.2022,
approved after reviewing on 16.11.2022, accepted for publication on 28.11.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-27-32
p. 27-32
Original article
Realization of
achievements of scientific and technological progress in feed production as a
factor of increasing its efficiency
Evgeniy P. Chirkov1 , Mikhail A. Babyak2, Oksana V. Dyachenko3, Vladimir V. Dyachenko4
1,2,3,4Bryansk State Agrarian University, Kokino
village, Vygonichsky district, Bryansk region, Russia
Abstract. Scientific and
technological progress (hereinafter referred to as STP) is an evolutionary
process, during which the development and improvement of both food and production
methods is ensured, as a result of increasing the level of scientific knowledge
and the introduction of this knowledge into production; the practical
implementation of the achievements of STP is called an innovative process. At
all stages of the development of feed production, great importance was attached
to the intensification of this branch of agriculture based on the introduction
of STPs, which is manifested in the development of production forces, technology,
organization and management of production. On the basis of the development of
productive forces, qualitative changes are taking place in science, technology,
technologies, leading to a deep restructuring of feed production. At the
current stage, qualitative changes in the development of science and technology
are taking place, production conditions are changing, STP
is accelerating. This is manifested in the qualitative transformation of feed
production, tools and objects of labor, the energy base, technology,
organization and management of production; scientific and technical
achievements in economic practice are being introduced faster; connections in
the science-technology-production chain become more intensive and deeper. In
accordance with this, the article considers the main innovative directions for
the production, procurement and storage of feed based on the use of the latest
means of mechanization of feed production, innovative progressive technologies,
including digital (information), a rational combination of traditional and rare,
but promising, innovative types and varieties of feed crops. Taking into
account these areas, groups of achievements of STP in feed production were
determined.
Keywords: feed production, scientific and technological
progress, innovative technologies, technical renewal, rare innovative species
of feed plants, economic efficiency
Information about the authors:
E.P. Chirkov – Doctor of
Economics, Professor, Honored Economist of the Russian Federation
M.A. Babyak – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor
O.V. Dyachenko – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (doksa1979@mail.ru)
V.V. Dyachenko – Doctor of Agriculture,
Associate Professor
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 22.12.2022,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 01.02.2023,
accepted for publication on 02.02.2023
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-33-38
p. 33-38
Original article
JEL Classification: Q02, Q13.
Accounting for the
costs of repairing agricultural machinery: the practice of applying new
standards
Olga I. Khairullina
Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician
D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia
Abstract. This article discusses
the legal and methodological features of accounting for the costs of various
types of equipment repair. Innovations in legislation have significantly
changed approaches to the restoration of fixed assets. In particular, the
repair costs can be differentiated into current and capital, it is required to
evaluate and reflect information on the material values – received after the
repair, and their disposal. Features of accounting for repair costs in tax
accounting are defined. Directions of costs and their generalization on the
accounts of accounting are systematized. An algorithm for accounting for repair
costs, depending on the type of repair and the method of its implementation,
was proposed.
Keywords: agricultural machinery, repair, expenses,
accounting, FSB, taxes, material assets
Information about the author:
O.I. Khairullina – Doctor of Economics,
Professor (o.i.khayrullina@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 25.10.2022,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 21.11.2022,
accepted for publication on 28.11.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-39-48
p. 39-48
Original article
Bank credit and its role
in real investments of non-financial organizations in conditions of
macroeconomic instability and regional differentiation
Vitaly Z.
Mazloev1, Alim B. Fiapshev2,
Konstantin K. Kumekhov3
1Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics
and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
2Financial University under Government of the
Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
3The Odintsovo Branch
of MGIMO-University, Moscow Region, Russia
Abstract. The article describes
the general and special features of the economy of emerging market countries,
shows the distinctive features of the Russian economy. The insufficient
effectiveness of indirect instruments for regulating investment processes,
including bank credit, is aggravated in the Russian Federation by the action of
non-economic factors, state regulatory practices, unresolved
structural and institutional problems. The authors assess the quantitative and
qualitative aspects of the investment activity of organizations of the
non-financial sector of the Russian economy, show the role of bank credit in
its stimulation. Separately, the impact of the tightening of banking
supervision, expressed in a large-scale exodus from the market of small and
medium-sized banks, is analyzed, special attention is
paid to gaps in the level of socio-economic development of regions and their
investment opportunities. The directions of increasing the role of bank credit
in the growth of real investments are determined, which largely go beyond the
monetary sphere and determine the need to improve the entire system of state
influence on economic processes.
Keywords: investments, non-financial sector of the
economy, bank lending, non-financial organizations
Information about the authors:
V.Z. Mazloev – Doctor of Economics, Professor,
Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher
(mazloevv@mail.ru)
A.B. Fiapshev – Doctor of Economics, Professor
(fiapshev@rambler.ru)
K.K. Kumekhov – Doctor of Economics, Professor
(k.kumehov@odin.mgimo.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 19.12.2022,
approved after reviewing on 25.12.2022, accepted for publication on 27.12.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-49-55
p. 49-55
Original article
Potential of
agro-industrial clusters for the production of competitive products
Matvey S.
Oborin
Perm Institute (Branch) of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,
Perm State National Research University,
Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician
D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia
Abstract. Modern conditions for the creation of clusters
act as the main tool for effective management of the agro-industrial sector in
Russia, as they allow accumulating and combining resources and production
capacities of various agricultural and industrial organizations. The article
discusses the features of the functioning of agro-industrial clusters and their
role in regional development. On the example of the Krasnodar Territory, the
activity of the Kuban cluster is analyzed, its importance in the production of
competitive products is determined, problems are identified and measures are
planned to increase its development potential.
Keywords: agro-industrial cluster, clusters, agriculture,
food products, competitiveness, development
Information about the author:
M.S. Oborin – Doctor of Economics, Professor
(recreachin@rambler.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 30.05.2022,
approved after reviewing on 29.07.2022, accepted for publication on 28.11.2022
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-2-56-62
p. 56-62
Original article
Small business in
Canada’s rural local economy
Ekaterina A.
Gataulina
All-Russian Institute for Agrarian Issues and Informatics named after
A.A. Nikonov – branch of VNIIESkH,
Moscow, Russia
Abstract. Within the
framework of the research of the local rural economy, developed by VIAPI named
after. A.A. Nikonov, an analysis
of small rural businesses in Canada was carried out based on the Rural Canada
Business Profiles Database. The latest data at the time of writing the article,
2019, is taken as the basis for the analysis (updated as of March 2022). It was
revealed that the small rural business in Canada is more developed than in
Russia and more diversified. Thus, in terms of the density of rural business,
classified as small, per 100 people of the rural population, Canada surpasses
Russia by almost 2 times, which indicates more favorable conditions created in
Canada. Also, if in Russia small enterprises specializing in scientific and
technical activities are extremely rarely located in rural areas, in Canada almost
8% of the total number of rural small business units are specialized in this
activity. In addition to agriculture, construction and retail trade – industries
traditionally attractive for rural small businesses in Russia as well, in
Canada rural small businesses are more involved in providing personal services
to the population, renting and selling real estate. The article analyzes the
financial ratios of rural and urban small businesses in Canada. It is revealed
that rural small businesses are comparable in financial performance to urban
ones, are less indebted.
Keywords: Canada, small business, rural local economy,
rural development
Information about the author:
E.A. Gataulina – PhD (Economics), Leading
Scientific Worker (egataulina@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 19.12.2022,
approved after reviewing on 16.01.2023, accepted for publication on 17.01.2023
p. 63-64
Book review: Bashmachnikov V.F. et
al. “Family-type farming: potency, development practice”
Alexander N. Semin, PhD (Economics),
Professor, Academician of RAS, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation
p. 65
Academician of the Russian
Academy of Sciences A.F. Serkov is 90 years old