Economy of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises, 2023, No 8
Contents
AGRARIAN ECONOMIC POLICY
Zakshevskii V.G., Merenkova
I.N., Gavrilova Z.V. – Diagnostics of spatial localization of rural
territories of the Belgorod region (p. 2-12)
Kuznetsov V.V., Kholodova M.A. – Assessment of the validity and practical
feasibility of target indicators for the development of the livestock industry
in the region within the framework of the State Program (p. 13-17)
Ivoylova I.V. – Trends in the development of trade in
agricultural products and food of the EAEU member states in modern conditions (p. 18-23)
AIC ENTERPRISES IN MARKET ECONOMY
Aleksanov D.S., Koshelev
V.M., Sukharnikova M.A., Chekmareva
N.V. – About risk management of bakery
development projects (p. 24-30)
Iovlev G.A., Goldina I.I. – Organizational and economic aspects of the use
of Indian-made tractors in business subjects of Russia (p. 31-37)
REGIONAL ASPECT
Bondarenko Yu.P. – Regional factors of grain production growth in
Russia (p.
38-48)
BUSINESS ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT
Sharapova V.M., Averkieva
E.V., Sharapov Yu.V., Sharapova N.V. – Algorithm for determining the share of
agricultural production under the application of the unified agricultural tax (p. 49-54)
FINANCES AND CREDIT
Khabirov G.A., Nigmatullina
G.R., Salimova G.A., Galeev
A.F. – Diagnostics and
management of financial stability of organizations (p. 55-60)
LABOR MARKET AND SOCIAL SPHERE IN RURAL LOCALITY
Semin A.N. – Features of the reproduction of skilled
personnel in the agro-food sector of the economy and the mechanisms of their
adaptation in rural territories (p. 61-66)
FOOD, RESOURCES AND TECHNICS MARKET
Dosova A.G., Peters I.A., Smotrova E.E., Zeleneva I.P. – Management of customs logistics procedures as a
system for regulating grain exports of the EAEU member states ................ (p. 67-74)
DOI 10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-2-12
p. 2-12
Original article
Diagnostics of
spatial localization of rural territories of the Belgorod region
Vasilii
G. Zakshevskii1, Irina N. Merenkova2, Zoya
V. Gavrilova3
1,2,3 Research Institute of Economics and
Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of the Central Chernozem
Region – branch of FGBSI «Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named
after V.V. Dokuchaev», Voronezh, Russia
Abstract. The article deals with the issues of
determining the level of spatial localization and inter-municipal polarization
of rural areas of the Belgorod region. According to the main subsystems of
spatial potential (labor, financial, infrastructural and social), the authors
built ratings of municipal districts, reflecting their leadership or lag behind
in various components. Using the relative magnitude of polarization, intermunicipal polarization was calculated by subsystems of
spatial potential in the districts of the Belgorod region, and the total
spatial potential for each district was calculated. The intermunicipal
polarization, the total spatial potential and the degree of spatial
localization of the districts of the Belgorod region are clearly presented in
the form of cartograms. The interpretation of the results of the grouping is
given and proposals are made for groups of municipalities with different levels
of spatial potential.
Keywords: spatial localization, spatial
potential, relative magnitude of polarization, diagnostics, rural areas,
Belgorod region
Information about the authors:
V.G. Zakshevskii – PhD (Economics), Professor,
Academician of RAS (vgzak@bk.ru)
I.N. Merenkova – PhD (Economics), Professor,
Head of Department (upr-nii@yandex.ru)
Z.V. Gavrilova – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Leading Researcher (zoya0203@yandex.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 06.06.2023,
approved after reviewing on 03.07.2023, accepted for publication on 05.07.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-13-17
p. 13-17
Original article
Assessment of the
validity and practical feasibility of target indicators for the development of
the livestock industry in the region within the framework of the State Program
Vladimir V.
Kuznetsov1, Marina A. Kholodova2
1, 2 Federal State Budget Scientific Institution
«Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre», Rassvet,
Rostov region, Russia
Abstract. With the beginning of socio-economic
transformations of the agrarian sphere in 2006-2021, the domestic livestock
industry is developing within the framework of the formation of a modern
strategic planning system. Priority goals, benchmarks, indicators of the
development of the meat and dairy farming industry for the long-term
perspective and the state’s obligations to support agricultural producers are
reflected in the State Program. The implementation of strategic tasks is
carried out at the regional level. The direct executors are agricultural
producers. Stimulation of agribusiness entities in terms of the development of
priority subsectors of animal husbandry in small forms of management, technical
modernization of their technological processes, co-operational interactions is
provided by providing state support funds. The article assesses the validity of
the target indicators of the development of the livestock industry within the
framework of the regional state Program of Rostov region and their practical
feasibility. It is proved that the absence of an active predictive function in
the strategic planning system at the regional level casts doubt on the
objectivity of the formation and fulfillment of the target indicators of the
regional state Program. The author’s substantiated forecasts of the development
of meat and dairy farming at the level of a specific region for the long term
and the assessment of the current level of state support of the industry cause
the need to revise the basic approaches to the allocation of budgetary funds in
order to achieve strategic priorities.
Keywords: agricultural sector,
State Program, target indicators, forecast, state support, animal husbandry,
Rostov region
Information about the authors:
V.V. Kuznetsov – Ph D (Economics), Honored
Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor, Academician of the Russian
Academy of Sciences (kuzvlad2017@yandex.ru)
M.A. Kholodova – Ph D (Economics), Associate
Professor (kholodovama@rambler.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 13.06.2023,
approved after reviewing on 19.06.2023, accepted for publication on 21.06.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-18-23
p. 18-23
Original article
Trends in the
development of trade in agricultural products and food of the EAEU member
states in modern conditions
Irina V. Ivoylova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center
of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – All Russian
Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”- FSBSIFRC AESDRA VNIIESH, Moscow,
Russia
Abstract. The article examines the positive trends in the
development of the agro-food sector of the economy of the EAEU member states,
which take place despite the impact of negative internal and external factors.
In 2021, the total volume of mutual trade in agricultural products and food of
the EAEU amounted to 11.9 billion US dollars, an increase of 34.8% compared to
2018. Foreign trade turnover increased by 24.7% and reached almost $70 billion.
The share of agro-food products in the total trade turnover of the EAEU states
is almost continuously increasing. It should be noted that the EAEU countries
have been steadily reducing imports of agri-food
group goods. The level of intraregional trade in the EAEU in 2021 amounted to
25.5%, which is higher than the same indicator for other integration
associations, however, significantly below the level of the European Union
(about 70%).The large–scale sanctions imposed against the two countries of the
association – Russia and Belarus - have closed the markets of many Western
countries and significantly disrupted the established logistics chains. This
forced the EAEU states to actively work on finding and establishing trade
relations with new partners, in particular with Egypt, India, Israel,
Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates; the expediency of concluding an agreement
is being studied with Mongolia.
Keywords: EAEU, GDP, foreign
trade, domestic trade, exports, imports, pandemic, geopolitical tensions,
sanctions, food products, agricultural raw materials
Information about the author:
I.V. Ivoylova – Researcher (cisnet@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 20.06.2023, approved
after reviewing on 05.07.2023, accepted for publication on 10.07.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-24-30
p. 24-30
Original article
About risk management
of bakery development projects
Dmitry S.
Aleksanov1, Valery M. Koshelev2,, Maria A.
Sukharnikova3, Natalya V. Chekmareva4
1,2,3,4 Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev
Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The bakery industry is one of the most
important in the agro-industrial complex of Russia, since it serves to provide
the population with one of the main food products. The development program of
this industry provides for improving the quality of products by bringing
manufacturers closer to consumers, as well as by increasing the flexibility of
production and better adapting it to the needs of the population on the basis
of the development of small-scale production, provided its profitability and
competitiveness. In this regard, the industry is expected to increase the scale
of development and implementation of investment projects, which necessitates their
thorough analysis to identify specific risks and manage investment activities.
In this article, the main attention is paid to the risks of erroneous
assessment by the initiator of all the consequences of planned measures. Often,
being sure of a positive result, assessors miss
important circumstances, which can lead to the opposite effect. With strict
adherence to the methodological recommendations and their comprehensive
application, it is possible to avoid situations when the initiator of the
project financially damages himself with his own decisions. In difficult cases,
this requires timely and qualified consulting support.
Keywords: bakery industry,
investment activity, assortment, competition between goods, efficiency
assessment, risk analysis
Information about the authors:
D.S. Aleksanov – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (daleksanov@mail.ru)
ORCID 0000-0002-7983-6403
SPIN-êîä 5071-4601
V.M. Koshelev – Doctor of Economics, Professor
(vmkoshelev@gmail.com)
ScopusAuthorID 57224409228
ORCID 0000-0002-6573-5898
SPIN-êîä 1258-4999
ÐÈÍÖ AuthorID 713614
M.A. Sukharnikova – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (masukharnikova@mail.ru)
ScopusAuthorID 57222654823
ORCID 0000-0002-9960-2698
SPIN-êîä 4334-8267
ÐÈÍÖ AuthorID 446240
N.V. Chekmareva – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (cnv2005@yandex.ru)
ScopusAuthorID 57222654785
ORCID 0000-0003-2268-1233
SPIN-êîä 6103-3566
ÐÈÍÖ AuthorID 471407
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 23.05.2023,
approved after reviewing on 20.06.2023, accepted for publication on 26.06.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-31-37
p. 31-37
Original article
Organizational and
economic aspects of the use of Indian-made tractors in business subjects of
Russia
Grigory
A. Iovlev1, Irina I. Goldina2
1, 2 Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg,
Russia
Abstract. The study presents the main manufacturers of
agricultural machinery and tractors in India, their share in total production,
dynamics in recent years. The production of tractors in India over the past 70
years has been analyzed. It is mainly focused on the production of tractors
with an engine power of up to 50 hp. Indian-made tractors that have appeared on
the Russian market have a rather high energy saturation, which will allow using
ballast weights to obtain satisfactory traction properties and high performance
properties. When determining the economic efficiency of using tractors, it was
revealed that the Indian-made Solis 90 tractor is practically not inferior to
Chinese-made tractors, and surpasses them in a number of parameters.
Keywords: agricultural tractors,
India, tractor characteristics, market, analysis, operational properties,
energy saturation, cost, economic efficiency
Information about the authors:
G.A. Iovlev – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor, Head of the Department of Service of Transport and Technological
Machines and Equipment in the Agro-industrial Complex (gri-iovlev@yandex.ru)
I.I. Goldina – Senior Lecturer at the
Department of Service of Transport and Technological Machines and Equipment in
the AIC (ir.goldina@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 05.06.2023,
approved after reviewing on 13.06.2023, accepted for publication on 14.06.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-38-48
p. 38-48
Original article
Regional factors of
grain production growth in Russia
Yuri P. Bondarenko
The Institute of Agrarian Problems is a separate structural subdivision
of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research
Center «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Saratov,
Russia
Abstract. The record gross grain harvest in 2022 made it
possible to strengthen Russia’s food security and increase its export
potential. This increases the relevance of the study of regional factors of
grain production growth to maintain this trend. A study of 27 regions with the
most developed grain subcomplex, which produce almost
90% of grain in the country, showed a low dependence of grain production growth
rates on the value of indicators of material and financial security of
agriculture. It is concluded that a ranked increase in the growth rate of grain
production in almost half of the regions occurred with a decrease in the
staffing of enterprises with basic types of agricultural machinery, a decrease
in the volume of mineral and organic fertilizers, a reduction in the volume of
investment and subsidization of agriculture and an increase in the degree of
general and complete depreciation of fixed assets of agriculture. Over the past
eight years, the indicators of material and financial security of agriculture
in all surveyed regions have sharply decreased, which significantly reduces the
possibility of further growth in grain production. The selected regions were
grouped according to the existing level of agricultural production potential.
It was revealed that only ten regions have a relatively balanced material and
financial potential, which makes it possible to continue increasing grain
production in the near future with a high probability while maintaining the
existing volumes of state support. In the remaining seventeen regions, further
increase in grain production will be impossible without a significant increase
in support and financing of the grain subcomplex.
Keywords: grain production,
regions of Russia, interregional differentiation, factors of production,
agro-climatic conditions, investment, subsidies, fertilizer application rates,
availability of basic types of agricultural machinery, fixed assets of
agriculture, preservation of grain production growth rates
Information about the author:
Yu.P Bondarenko
– PhD (Economics), Senior Researcher (Bondarenko-YP@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 19.06.2023,
approved after reviewing on 03.07.2023, accepted for publication on 05.07.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-49-54
p. 49-54
Original article
Algorithm for
determining the share of agricultural production under the application of the
unified agricultural tax
Valentina
M. Sharapova1, Elena V. Averkieva2, Yuri V. Sharapov3,
Natalia V. Sharapova4
1, 2 3, 4 Ural State University
of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Abstract. The article describes the features of the
application of the unified agricultural tax (UAT) on the example of an
agricultural enterprise engaged in the processing of dairy products. The
technique is considered and the algorithm for determining the share of
agricultural products in the implementation of primary and secondary processing
of milk is proposed. The taxation of the agricultural sector remains one of the
main directions in the development of the tax policy of the Russian Federation.
UAT performs mainly a stimulating function, at the same time, being one of the
main economic instruments of the state to regulate the country’s
agro-industrial complex. The pace of development of the agrarian sector is
closely related to the size of the incoming tax in the consolidated budget of
the state. The calculation of the base for calculating the unified agricultural
tax is an important condition. Therefore, the algorithm proposed by the authors
for determining the share of agricultural products when using the Unified
Agricultural Tax is of practical importance.
Keywords: unified agricultural
tax, agricultural products, primary processing, subsequent (industrial)
processing
Information about the authors:
V.M. Sharapova – Doctor of Economics,
Professor (agroprom23@mail.ru)
E.V. Averkieva – master’s student
(avselena@mail.ru)
Yu.V. Sharapov
– PhD (Economics), Associate Professor (iura.sharapov@list.ru)
N.V. Sharapova – Doctor of Economics
(sharapov.66@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 28.06.2023,
approved after reviewing on 05.07.2023, accepted for publication on 10.07.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-55-60
p. 55-60
Original article
Diagnostics and
management of financial stability of organizations
Gamir A.
Khabirov1, Gulnaro R. Nigmatullina2,
Guzel A. Salimova3, Aidar
F. Galeev4
1,2,3,4 Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia
Abstract. The article describes the methodological
aspects of diagnosing the financial stability of a commercial organization. The
risks of its bankruptcy, creditworthiness and types of financial stability were
assessed. The classification of financial risks and the mechanism of their
management, the mechanism of financial stability management based on the
minimization of financial risks are disclosed.
Keywords: financial stability,
diagnostics, bankruptcy risk assessment, creditworthiness, types of financial
stability, classification of financial risks, minimization
of financial risks
Information about the authors:
G.A. Khabirov – Doctor of Economics, Professor
(gamir.habirov@yandex.ru)
G.R. Nigmatullina – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Associate Professor (nigmatullina419@yandex.ru)
G.A. Salimova – Candidate of Economic
Sciences, Associate Professor (salimovaguzel@mail.ru)
A.F. Galeev – Junior
research assistant (galeevaidar2001@gmail.com)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 20.03.2023,
approved after reviewing and corresponding author’s revision on 24.04.2023,
accepted for publication on 26.04.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-61-66
p. 61-66
Original article
Features of the
reproduction of skilled personnel in the agro-food sector of the economy and
the mechanisms of their adaptation in rural territories
Alexander N.
Semin
Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg,
Russia
Abstract. The article presents the results of the
analysis of the influence of various socio-economic factors on the processes of
reproduction of qualified personnel and the adaptation of young specialists in
rural areas of the Middle Urals. It has been established that young specialists
consider insufficient practical (practice-oriented) training in an agricultural
educational institution to be the most important factor preventing full
adaptation (unlike in previous years). They are also very concerned (according
to the survey data) about the lack of mentorship in most of the economic
entities of the agro-industrial complex. Faster than other young professionals,
veterinarians and zooengineers adapt to the new
production environment (average adaptation time is 1.5 years). It is
recommended to carry out career guidance work on the stages of the reproductive
process (preparation in kindergarten - at school - at college - at the
university - arrival at the place of work and adaptation to production
processes - advanced training - retraining if necessary).
Keywords: rural area,
reproduction, qualified personnel, young specialists, adaptation, vocational
education, remuneration, housing stock
Information about the author:
A.N. Semin – Academician of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher of the
Sector for Research on Adaptation of Regional Systems (aleks_ural_55@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 05.07.2023, approved
after reviewing on 10.07.2023, accepted for publication on 11.07.2023.
DOI
10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-8-67-74
p. 67-74
Original article
Management of customs
logistics procedures as a system for regulating grain exports of the EAEU
Member States
Aizhan G.
Dosova1, Irina A. Peters2, Elena E. Smotrova3,
Irina P. Zeleneva4
1, 2, 3 Volgograd State
Agrarian University, Volgograd, Russia
4 University College,
Moscow, Russia
Abstract. The largest subcomplex
of the agro-industrial complex and the backbone of the domestic food market as
a whole is grain farming. The efficiency of this sector of the economy
determines the provision of the population with food, as well as the food
security of the country. Grain production is the basis of export potential
growth and competitive advantage in the world food market. The article presents
the dynamics of changes in the gross harvest and export of grain by the EAEU
countries, the impact of customs duties and state support on pricing in the
grain subcomplex in the Russian Federation. The
features of the damping mechanism of pricing in grain production and measures
of customs and logistics regulation in the grain market of the Russian
Federation are investigated.
Keywords: customs and logistics
regulation, agriculture, grain subcomplex,
production, commodity and purchase interventions, duties, grain exports, price
damping mechanism in grain production
Information about the authors:
A.G. Dosova – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (aijanraskalieva@mail.ru)
I.A. Peters – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor (peters_irina@mail.ru)
E.E. Smotrova – PhD (Economics), Associate
Professor (elena_sm11@mail.ru)
I.P. Zeleneva – Lecturer (i.zeleneva@mail.ru)
The article was submitted to the editorial office on 18.01.2023,
approved after reviewing on 13.02.2023, accepted for publication on 20.02.2023.